Tooth extraction may be necessary due to infection, severe decay, bone loss, or a fractured tooth. After a tooth is removed, the socket that supported the tooth may be affected by damage or infection, which can lead to changes in the shape and volume of the jawbone.

Following extraction, the surrounding bone and gum tissue can naturally shrink and recede. This bone loss may create noticeable changes in the gums, lips, and facial appearance while also making future restorative treatments, such as dental implants, bridges, or dentures, more challenging.

Socket preservation is a bone grafting procedure designed to maintain the shape and strength of the extraction site. By preserving the jawbone after tooth removal, this procedure can help improve the appearance of the smile and create a stronger foundation for future dental implant placement.